formula

A query model based on normalized log-likelihood

A query is usually a brief, sometimes imprecise expression of an underlying information need . Examining how queries can be transformed to equivalent, potentially better queries is a theme of recurring interest to the information retrieval community. Such transformations include expansion of short queries to long queries, paraphrasing queries using…
Annals of Information Systems

Semantic disclosure in an e-Science environment

The Virtual Laboratory for e-Science (VL-e) project serves as a backdrop for the ideas described in this chapter. VL-e is a project with academic and industrial partners where e-science has been applied to several domains of scientific research. Adaptive Information Disclosure (AID), a subprogram within VL-e, is a multi-disciplinary group…
Stack of books

Concept models for domain-specific search

We describe our participation in the 2008 CLEF Domain-specific track. We evaluate blind relevance feedback models and concept models on the CLEF domain-specific test collection. Applying relevance modeling techniques is found to have a positive effect on the 2008 topic set, in terms of mean average precision and precision@10. Applying…
concepts

Parsimonious concept modeling

In many collections, documents are annotated using concepts from a structured knowledge source such as an ontology or thesaurus. Examples include the news domain, where each news item is categorized according to the nature of the event that took place, and Wikipedia, with its per-article categories. These categorizing systems originally…